1997 达里奥-福 意大利

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Dario Fo
Facts
Dario Fo
Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.
Dario Fo
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1997

Born: 24 March 1926, Leggiuno-Sangiano, Italy

Died: 13 October 2016, Milano, Italy

Residence at the time of the award: Italy

Prize motivation: "who emulates the jesters of the Middle Ages in scourging authority and upholding the dignity of the downtrodden."

Language: Italian

Prize share: 1/1

Life
Dario Fo was born in Sangiano, Italy, near Lago Magiore. As a young man he trained as an architect, while at the same time taking an active part in amateur theater. He made his debut as an actor in 1952, and during the 1960s and 1970s, he was active in various theater groups. With the play Mistero Buffo (1969), he made a name for himself with his political and social satire. Fo collaborated very closely with his wife, Franca Rame (1929–2013).

Work
Dario Fo is one of modern political theater’s leading figures. His work is based on medieval farce and the buffoonery of commedia dell’arte, and it was performed not only in the theater, but also in parks, prisons and schools. Fo was embroiled in many controversies in his native Italy - with the government, the police and the Catholic Church. His most performed plays include Accidental Death of an Anarchist (1970) and We Won’t Pay, We Won’t Pay! (1974).



达里奥-福
事实
达里奥-福
照片来自诺贝尔基金会档案。
达里奥-福
1997年诺贝尔文学奖获得者

出生：1926年3月24日，意大利莱吉奥-桑贾诺

逝世：2016年10月13日，意大利米兰

获奖时的住所。意大利

获奖动机。"效仿中世纪的小丑，祸害权威，维护受压迫者的尊严的人"。

语言。意大利语

奖金份额。1/1

生平
达里奥-福出生于意大利的桑贾诺，靠近马焦雷湖。年轻时，他接受过建筑师培训，同时积极参加业余戏剧演出。他于1952年首次作为演员亮相，在20世纪60年代和70年代，他活跃在各种戏剧团体中。凭借戏剧《Mistero Buffo》（1969年），他以其政治和社会讽刺剧而声名鹊起。佛与他的妻子弗朗卡-拉梅（1929-2013）合作非常密切。

作品
达里奥-福是现代政治戏剧的主要人物之一。他的作品以中世纪的闹剧和喜剧的小丑手法为基础，不仅在剧院演出，还在公园、监狱和学校演出。福在他的家乡意大利卷入了许多争论--与政府、警察和天主教会的争论。他演出最多的剧目包括《一个无政府主义者的意外死亡》（1970）和《我们不付钱，我们不付钱！》（1974）。