1999 贡特-格拉斯 波兰

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Günter Grass
Facts
Günter Grass
Photo: H. Grunert
Günter Grass
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1999

Born: 16 October 1927, Danzig (now Gdansk), Free City of Danzig (now Poland)

Died: 13 April 2015, Lübeck, Germany

Residence at the time of the award: Federal Republic of Germany

Prize motivation: "whose frolicsome black fables portray the forgotten face of history."

Language: German

Prize share: 1/1

Life
German writer Günter Grass also made a living as a graphic artist and sculptor. He grew up in Danzig during World War II and joined the Waffen-SS, something he comes to terms with in the autobiographical novel Peeling the Onion (2006). Grass was a political activist and did not hesitate to comment on contemporary events. Among other things, he criticized the 1961 erection of the Berlin Wall.

Work
Günter Grass wrote a number of novels using World War II and Nazi war crimes as a backdrop. His big breakthrough came in 1959 with The Tin Drum. The city of Danzig/Gdansk and its alternating German and Polish affiliation serve as the background in several of his writings. Characteristic of his literary style is the way he mixes autobiographical and historical elements with fictional events that together form an ironic social satire.




贡特-格拉斯
事实
贡特-格拉斯
照片: H. Grunert
贡特-格拉斯
1999年诺贝尔文学奖获得者

出生：1927年10月16日，但泽（现为格但斯克），但泽自由市（现为波兰）。

逝世：2015年4月13日，德国吕贝克市

获奖时的居住地。德意志联邦共和国

获奖动机。"其嬉笑怒骂的黑色寓言描绘了历史被遗忘的面孔"。

语言。语言：德语

奖金份额。1/1

生平
德国作家京特-格拉斯也以图形艺术家和雕塑家为生。二战期间，他在但泽长大，并加入了武装党卫军，他在自传体小说《剥洋葱》（2006）中对此事进行了阐述。格拉斯是一位政治活动家，毫不犹豫地对当代事件进行评论。除其他事项外，他还批评了1961年建立的柏林墙。

作品
京特-格拉斯以第二次世界大战和纳粹战争罪行为背景写了许多小说。他的重大突破是在1959年的《铁皮鼓》。但泽/格但斯克市及其交替出现的德国和波兰的隶属关系是他几部作品的背景。他的文学风格的特点是他将自传和历史元素与虚构的事件混合在一起，共同构成了一种讽刺性的社会讽刺。